There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external drugs, tablets, lasers, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the degree of lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Fungal nail infections are the most common dermatological disease. Women and men of all ages suffer from pathology, but after 60 years the chances of getting sick increase. Occupational therapy aims to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, suppress the growth of pathological fungi and repair damaged tissues.
The treatment is complicated, complicated, long. To get rid of nail fungus, it is necessary to find the root cause, eliminate the effects of negative factors and increase the body's protective functions. It is not enough to take only one antifungal drug, rub the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is very rich. The disease is so widespread that it is very difficult to determine the most effective drug in the pharmacy list of analogues.
Therapeutic nail polishes
The products are in high demand due to their convenience and ease of use. The varnish, which contains the active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate, creates a protective film, ensuring constant contact with the medicinal components. The duration of therapy is about a month. Varnish can be used as an independent agent for the treatment of mycosis in the early stages of the disease or as part of a complex therapy to improve its effect.
For the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands it is recommended to use a special varnish for 6 months without a break, on the feet - for a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
Preparations of mixed action have anti-inflammatory properties, are antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant. The additives create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, promote the deep penetration of active substances, strengthen the nail and eliminate peeling of the affected epidermis.
The movement of foreign agents is limited to the place of application. The active components are practically not included in the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness of mycosis in complex diseases when it is necessary to kill the fungus throughout the body.
The cream, ointment is used twice a day for 10-14 days. The course can be extended on the recommendation of a specialist. Some drugs contain hormones of the glucocorticosteroid group. Thanks to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissues are restored, but long-term use is excluded, it is used without a dermatologist's appointment.
Proper use of medications provides initial preparation procedures. Evaporate the skin, soften the nail plate with a therapeutic bath for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of the skin, nails, grind the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only then apply antifungal ointment, cream.
Treatment of the fungus gives a lasting result when combined with antifungal drugs and external agents for oral administration.
Tablets
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy the pathogenic microflora throughout the body, so the unpleasant symptoms disappear. Combination with external means gives excellent results.
The tablets are based on various antifungal agents that must be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the early stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, enhance its effect, prevent, take one tablet next month, but in smaller doses.
The active ingredients enter the general bloodstream and spread throughout the body. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Due to this, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that should be read before starting active therapy. The use of antifungal drugs is not recommended for pregnant women, lactating women, individual intolerance to the components, serious diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies to get rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost a decent amount of money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be treated quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has emollient, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory and restorative properties. Used in combination with other active ingredients in the treatment of nail mycosis, enhances their effect, helps to penetrate deeper layers.
- After grinding the nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a pot of hot water. Mix peroxide and vinegar in equal proportions. Apply to the damaged nail, wait until the whisper of the substance stops, soak your feet in a bowl of water for 5 minutes. Wipe dry. Apply celandine, calendula, tea tree or medicated Vaseline oil.
- Nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide. Moisten a cotton swab in the same product, apply to the nail plate for 20 minutes. Softened areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
The procedure is performed every day until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue fat therapy.
vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps to soften the stratum corneum, accelerating the process of erosion of deformed nails. Promotes deep penetration of active ingredients
- Wipe the nails daily with vinegar, then apply oils, lotions, compresses.
- Fresh eggs are added to 200 g of bites. Apply several times a day to treat nails.
- Mix vegetable oil and vinegar in equal proportions. Apply a damp cotton ball to the affected area at night.
With daily use, the tool allows you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms for a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
Disinfectant helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the closure of secondary infection. All products used to remove damaged areas of skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- Medicinal tinctures of medicinal plants are prepared on the basis of medicinal alcohol. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour the raw material, insist day. Compresses are used for friction.
- Combine garlic juice and alcohol in equal proportions, add distilled water. Treat your nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungus is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are many recipes with iodine. The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens nails, promotes tissue regeneration and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The quickest treatment option is to apply a nail preparation procedure with a brush or cotton swab after a healing bath.
- In warm water add 1 teaspoon soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Soak your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- In the morning a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail, in the evening water treatments are performed, the nail is cleaned, and at night it is soaked with iodine.
There are no contraindications to the remedy, but an overdose can cause a burning sensation and an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
soda
It is one of the most effective folk remedies against mycosis. Includes many effective recipes. Baths are the most effective in the treatment of nail fungus. Dissolve baking soda, table or sea salt in 1 liter of water. Wash your feet with laundry soap.
garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to accelerate the effect.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with any medicinal oil, applied in several layers, folded gauze. Rub oats on the painful area, put a film on it, fix it with plaster. Leave on overnight or for 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, combine with alcohol, boiled water in equal proportions. Compresses are used for friction.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist day. Compresses are made from tincture.
Garlic should be used every day. The duration of therapy is not less than a month.
Celandine
It is one of the most effective traditional medicines. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oils are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw or dry potion with boiled water, insist half an hour. Pour into the bath, perform the steaming procedure.
- A dense fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5 liter jar filled with water or alcohol. They insist for days. Compresses are used for friction.
- The potion is tightly placed in a glass bowl filled with olive oil. Insist for a week. Used to treat the affected nail, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many folk recipes, but has a high therapeutic effect when used in pure form without additional components.
glycerin
The substance forms a protective film on the surface of the affected tissues, prevents the spread of infection and stops the growth of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. After the bath, apply the product by cleaning the nail.
Tea mushrooms
The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use kombucha before going to bed. During the day, other effective means are used to get rid of mycosis.
The mushrooms are crushed in a gruel, rubbed on a nail plate, the rest is applied to the gauze and wrapped around the finger. You can't chop the mushrooms, just apply them to the pieces.
The list of folk recipes is as long as the list of traditional pharmacy products. However, by following certain rules, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses.
How to prevent athlete's foot - consult a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against a background of weakened immunity by simultaneous exposure to several adverse factors. The infection is most commonly caused by fungi penetrating skin wounds.
To prevent this, you need:
- walking only in shoes in public places;
- take a shower in rubber slippers;
- prevent sweating of the feet;
- wear socks made of natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products for the treatment of feet;
- timely recovery from diseases, prevention of chronic processes;
- pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek professional help, do not self-medicate.