Classification and types of fungus toenails - treatment methods

Fungal infection in the nails are common. There are different types of fungus toenails and the treatment depends on the pathogen. The cause of the disease is not the lack of hygiene, but many are throughout the working day be in your shoes.

Most important symptoms and pictures onychomycosis

Nuclear-infection and the progression of the disease is in contact with fungal spores dead skin. The micro-organisms to penetrate all cracks, pits, roughness, damage. In almost all cases, the fungus passes through the nails, which immediately began to take an unhealthy appearance.

Principal

Itching, a change in the nail plate is the most common symptoms, which is respected in all its forms. There are more specific signs depending on the type of pathogen. So, what kind of mushroom it is?

Dermatophyte

This form develops a common pathogens are Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton.

Man is faced with the following symptoms:

  • the appearance of gray, yellow bands on the plates. The first spots appear on one nail, then I go to close;
  • the nail gradually starts to lag behind the bed.

Mold

The mold has the opportunity to influence not only products, but also skin and nails. The main symptom of this form of fungal disease is change the color.

A healthy pink hue, they'll miss the black, brown or green. One common symptom is the appearance of blackheads, spots.

Running in the shape of a mushroom

Yeast

Happens due to fungal infection Candida. The negative feature is the high probability of winning the point. The main symptoms are:

  1. The nail surface becomes much thinner, which makes them break down faster.
  2. Nail plate to change color and structure.
  3. With the development of the disease is a more intense exfoliation.
  4. Fingers constantly swell and become red.

This infection is spread through moisture. For this reason, it is important to follow certain preventive measures, if the property has swimming pools, public shower.

Classification of the development stage

To determine the most effective treatment, the physician should determine the degree of development reached of the disease, that is, to correctly determine the stage of the fungus on the feet. With the development of the infection, the disease has begun to spread not only to nearby nails, but also on the skin, affecting the entire foot.

Surgical treatment

Forms of the disease, based on the stage of its development:

  1. Normotroficheskie, which is the change in nail colors and lines, but the form itself does not change. This is the initial stage of infection.
  2. Hypertrophic, which has changed the nail. He very easily breaks down, becomes thin, which will bring patients a great harm.
  3. Atrophic. The plate in this case is much thinner, it fades, the shape, the nail is bent and is quickly destroyed. At this stage, the nail plate begins to move away from the bed. The treatment here is quite serious, as the disease begins to take on running form.

Competent care

Get rid of the disease is possible only with the help of a competent treatment. It depends on the type of fungus and are dependent on the stage of the disease.

The doctor makes a doctor's examination, determines the shape and type of fungus, to study the individual characteristics of the organism and prescribe treatment.

The selection circuit

Medicine offers three treatment – systemic, holistic and treatment with external tools. The first case is assumed, the intake of medicines in the form of tablets or capsules. Many of them have a large number of side effects.

In the complex treatment not just tablets, but also local drugs. When the outer is the minimum number of side effects, because this system is better.

The important point timely treatment – it helps only in the early stages of the disease, that is, if affected, only less than one-third of the nail plate and no more than two toes.

Mushroom

Therapy at all stages and in all forms is assigned to a different external treatment methods. We talk about creams, varnishes and solutions. The institution has an effect exclusively on nail fungus on the feet, without affecting nearby tissue.

Their external forms of treatment which is often used in different creams. Not only do they effectively remove all pathological signs, but also soften and moisturize the nails, to reduce indicators of discomfort. Regardless of the chosen method for the treatment of fungal and preparation is very important to follow the instructions of the expert and the medication. The only way to achieve positive results of treatment. The only way in which treatment is given antifungal effect and optimal antibacterial effect.

The number of applications and techniques depending on the drug and the type of mold and shape its development. Usually it is two to three times a day.

If you are using external remedies to treat the fungus before each application should be removed with special tools keratinized. This improves the penetrating ability of the medicine, helps a lot faster to achieve a positive effect, regardless of the fungus.

In summary

The entire duration of the treatment with the fungus, the average is 6 months, and only then observed the growth of healthy updated of the nail plate. To achieve this result, treatment is usually not end, it must continue until, until you come to a long-lasting effect and does not completely prevent the recurrence of the disease.