Foot fungus (athlete's foot, ringworm) is an infection that skin lesions of the feet, the fingers, the toes of the premises. Often the disease is connected with damage of the nails – onychomycosis. Causes fungal infections, microscopic fungi dermatophytes, molds and yeast strains.
If untreated, the fungus spreads legs through the whole limb. This increases the risk of the development of the rose, the formation of warts and the frequency of allergic reactions of the skin and mucous membranes. The body stops to take antibiotics, which complicates treatment of other diseases.
Causes of foot fungus
Contagious foot fungus usually cause fungi-Ascomycota. Some strains cause rubrofitii and rubromikoz, occupy more than 70% of the diagnoses of fungal. About 10% of the total population of the planet suffers from athlete's foot.
Molds and yeast-like fungi affected limb less often, their contribution is 1.5% of cases.
For what reasons is the infection of foot fungus:
- Somatic pathology.
- Hormonal disturbances.
- Hypothermia of the foot.
- Diabetes with symptoms of diabetic feet.
- Skin diseases – psoriasis, neurodermatitis, eczema.
- Hallux valgus and other foot pathology.
- Use in public places where you must walk barefoot (saunas, swimming pools, gyms).
- Excessive sweating, the skin of the feet (hyperhidrosis congenital or due to other diseases).
- Reduced immunity in children and the elderly. 2. group of patients, which is a fungus, often men, if the nails of their feet are already affected with onychomycosis.
- Misuse of antibiotic therapy, corticosteroids, cytostatics, immunosuppressive agents. The factors that adversely affect the immune system and increases the incidence of fungal infection.
- A professional factor in the development of mycosis means infection of employees baths, swimming pools, metallurgical and coal industry, athletes, soldiers.
- Damage to the skin, which leads to the appearance of calluses, cracks, corns.
Favorite places to stop fungus, followed by the formation of warts become sites of corns and hyperkeratosis. The localization is caused by the weakening of local immunity, loss of control over the development of human papilloma virus infection.
Clinical forms of foot fungus
External symptoms of foot fungus vary depending on the strain, which started the project, and involvement of skin, nails and leg hair. Athlete and rubromikoz is similar to the current, so the doctors put them on the "athlete's foot".
Type of foot fungus dermatologists are the following:
- Flaky.
- The presence of skin lesions, similar to diaper rash).
- No performance sweat glands.
- Onychomycosis flowing through normotroficheskie, atrophic or hypertrophic type.
Describe what it looks like foot fungus squamous form. The initial stages of redness and peeling. Changed areas are in different regions. Itching does not occur in all patients.
Most patients do not notice any symptoms of athlete's foot. In the clinic, they do not apply, and it will give pathology a chance to change the flaky disgidroticheskaya form.
When disgidroticheskaya foot fungus visible symptoms are often blisters with a diameter of 2 – 8 mm. They coalesce into large pockets, opened, forming erosion.
With the arch of the foot fungus spread to the outer and inner sides. In addition, extensive erosion, a place full of blisters formed diaper rash. Patients complain of pain and itching and notice the peeling.
If untreated, the fungal infection complicating bacterial. Signs of secondary infection are the clouding of the content bubbles transformation into a purulent mass, increase in body temperature, swelling and significant redness.
Intertriginosny foot mycosis is the most common. It develops either independently or in the background of the squamous cell carcinoma form. Affects the skin between the fingers 4 and 5 feet, rarely develops intermediate 3. and 4. fingers.
The main symptoms of intertriginous foot fungus:
- Itching and burning sensation.
- Cracks on the skin of a white frame (the border is formed by the peeling of the skin).
- Oozing between the toes of the limb.
- Change cracks erosions strong the painful areas.
- Loosening of the skin, with subsequent reduction of local immunity. The loose structure of streptococci to penetrate and cause inflammation of the skin with pus. Tissues swell, redden, more pain. The general condition of the patient deteriorates.
Symptoms of Candida of foot lesion toe erosion, resulting in over activity of a fungus of the genus Candida. Change the foci appear between 3 and 4 or 4 and 5 fingers of the lower extremities.
Sore skin is swollen. Healthy tissues, it separates the "belt" of skin that has been lost. Problematic neighbourhood policy form pustules and bubble rash.
If a fungus attack the nails, the toes, the patient is diagnosed as "onychomycosis". The initial stage of pathology of the free edge of the nail of the big toe is yellow stripes and spots. Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by thickening and brittleness of the disc, which can be seen in the dead tissue of the skin.
Atrophic collapse of onychomycosis of the nail structure. Under the modified plate hardened exposed skin. If onychomycosis develops due to damage to the foot mold, the nail plate becomes brown, black, green, or yellow color. The process is accompanied by paronychia – purulent inflammation of the nail bed.
Diagnosis and treatment of foot mycosis
Foot fungus treatment was conducted as efficiently as possible, the doctor will visit as soon as the first signs of the disease. Because the symptoms of fungal infection are non-specific and the same clinical picture with other dermatology experts need to distinguish it from psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema and systemic lupus erythematosus.
To identify the causative organism and determine its belonging to one category of fungi, the patient is completed:
- Scraping of the nail.
- Microscopy.
- Microbiological research.
- DNA-screening material.
Decide how to treat foot fungus or space between the fingers and nails, a dermatologist is considering the possibility of systemic and combination therapy.
But without success, the patient receives an appointment in connection with the external treatment. On the basis of antimycotic treatment is the use of antifungal agents of different effects and medicines to improve the local blood circulation and eliminate the underlying disease.
To prevent reinfection, the patient is recommended, disinfection of personal belongings and household accessories of common use.
System foot fungus treatment
The products of the system action tablets and capsules athlete shown, who have moderate and difficult process. Because of the many side effects, their reception is carried out under medical supervision.
In order to remove fungus foot fungus drugs give the two groups:
- It azole.
- Allylamines.
Also for the treatment of athlete's foot found the use of antifungal agents with fungicidal effect. They serve as growth suppression and complete destruction of the parasites.
Antifungals local action groups
When considering how to deal with foot fungus, we should also say the effectiveness of drugs local action. Simplicity in the care of the skin and offers a multitude of dosage forms antifungal. It creams, lotions, sprays, creams, drops and powder against foot fungus.
Complete loss of the nail to appoint its removal. The aim is to deduce a colony of fungi, which ruined the plate, and increase the efficiency of the use of antifungal creams. The removal is carried out either surgically sterile, or using patches and creams, anti-fungal, which destroys the affected nail.
Antifungal traditional medicine
According to dermatologists, a folk remedy for foot fungus without pharmacy medicines valid to use the initial stage of mycosis, when there is no pronounced symptoms. In other cases, traditional medicine can only Complement core prescription. An integrated approach to ensure the patient's quick repayment of inflammatory foci and to support local immunity.
Recipes for the treatment of athlete's foot with the help of folk remedies:
- Wash with herbal decoction. Oak bark, dry berries blackberries, grass, verbena and calendula flowers mixed in equal quantities.3 tablespoons vegetable collection boil on a slow fire, 200 ml of water. After 20 minutes, the composition is filtered and in the form of heat is used to wash the problem areas and apply a compress.
- Cream ash. Sifted wood ashes combined with pork fat to make a thick oily mass. Feet the product is applied morning and evening after cleansing routine.
- Ointment of copper sulphate and sulphur-yellow. The drug is made from the fat of the pig, mix the ingredients in equal quantities. Mass bring to a boil, then take in a dark room and wait until it cools down. Foot treatment sulfur, bitter cream exercise several times a day.
- Baths of milk and tea. An armful of fresh herbs pour 2 – 3 liters of boiling water and wrap up the capacity of the old blanket. After 3-4 hours of infusion of the plant is filtered and used for foot baths. Session time is 45 minutes. Bath occurs once every 2 – 3 days, when fungal infection does not come down.
- Coffee baths. If you are looking for a simple recipe of "how to treat foot fungus at home" to save the instant coffee. Drink tightly filled with the right amount of water pour into the sink and soar feet. Number of treatments – 1 to 2 a day. Task – to destroy pathogenic flora and to remove the unpleasant odor that emanates will affect the foot.
- Baths cider vinegar. Before going to bed wash your feet with warm water and placed in a pool with a strong solution of cider vinegar. After 3 – 5 minutes and wipe the legs in stockings soaked in this solution. The procedure gives antiseptic effect.
In addition, it is necessary to disinfect the floors, rooms, and a bathroom with a shower and a toilet. In the future, it is desirable to avoid staying in wet conditions on the common areas.
Prevention
The best preventive measure in combating the fungus that can prevent the disease — the strengthening of the protective properties of the organism. This method is inexpensive, however, the most effective and efficient. Medicine and traditional treatments is agreed with the doctor, any medication can cause dangerous complications, which then fight much harder and longer.
To avoid reinfection it is necessary to observe rules of personal hygiene, be sure to disinfect bedding and towels that were in use. So that treatment is timely and effective, it is necessary to consult a doctor.