Literally everyone, at least once in life, faced with such problems as fungal nail diseases, which are infectious in nature and can affect both men and women regardless of age.
Today there are about 50 species of fungi, which leads to pathological changes in the nail plate, changes in the structure of the nail or its color. According to medical terminology, a fungal disease called nail fungus, often causing aesthetic harm. In the later stages of treatment, you can resort to treatment with a special varnish against fungus.
To get the perfectly suited for you to strike against the fungus is not so simple. The disease is diverse, and even cause the fungus can vary.
Infection, the nail plate may occur:
- the beach (through the sand);
- bathroom (through the carpet, sponges and other supplies);
- swimming in the pool;
- public baths and saunas;
- using does not deal with manicure and pedicure instruments;
- shoe store in the process of fitting.
Infection in a healthy person can occur through contact with the home environment, which is the infection is transmitted by the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene. Pathogenic fungi is pretty quickly transmitted among family members through objects of daily use.
Causes infection by the fungus
Fungal diseases are transmitted in the common areas, with all but disease-causing organism infects only person who has a certain propensity of onychomycosis.
The main reasonsthat contribute to the development and spread of fungal infections of the nails hands and feet, determined as follows:
| The reason | Description |
| Age group. | Statistics show that quite often, it is people, 18 years and over 55 years. Children rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is due to the age, significantly slow down the regrowth of the nail plate, but also reduces the pH of the skin. |
| Drugs. | People take corticosteroids, antibiotics, chemotherapy are more vulnerable to infection by the fungus. |
| Professional. | Fungal pathological changes in the nail plate can occur in workers who are often located in areas with high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (dry cleaners, mines, motels, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | High risk of infection, pathogens will come from people who have abnormal anatomy of the feet namely: flat feet or narrow the gaps between the fingers. |
| Disease. | Many diseases can significantly impair the immune system and increase the chance of the infected mushrooms. Such diseases include diabetes, obesity, heart disease, varicose veins, blood disease, psoriasis, lymphedema, or even General weakness of the body. |
| Features sweating. | The amount of fungus can grow in the warm, moist environment, which is formed, when wearing low-quality and tight shoes, bad leak air. Acquire advisable high-quality leather shoes. |
When you get a nail fungus
Initially, when infection occurs, the symptoms are hidden.
The duration of the incubation period varies from two weeks to two months depending on the disease.
Only after that may experience symptoms, like:
- causeless itching of the fingers;
- stratification of the nail plate;
- the removal of the cuticle;
- lost normal nail color (tone becomes gray, white, brown, black, yellow or green);
- pain when pressing on the nail plate;
- uneven nail edge;
- thinning or thickening of the nail.
- the impossibility of the disc of insertion of the nail box;
- the nail surface becomes pale and dull.
What fungus can be cured varnish
Fungal infection is dangerous because it has several forms of the disease, which occurs in the hidden.
This season is the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body and other dangerous substances, which have a negative impact not only the health of your nails and skin.
There are three main groups of fungi, which affects nails, namely:
| The type of fungus | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | The source of infection may serve both humans and animals. Sometimes micro-organisms can get your fingers or the toes after contact with the soil, which was populated by pathogenic fungi quite a long time. |
| Mold | To diagnose infection with these pathogens is difficult because the typical symptoms are not obvious. To identify the fungus is possible with the help of bacteriological analysis. It most often affects the nail plate in the legs. |
| Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. | Striking the nail plate with a weakened immune system. Because the disease, the surface of the film to peel off the nail shield, when the shield loses its luster. It most often affects the nail plate of the hands. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of cases of fungal infections dermatomyces, while only 10% of cases of nail diseases caused yeast-like fungi, and 10% of the mold. In addition to the above types of mushrooms, people can get a combination of several different pathogen. In this situation it is quite difficult to diagnose the type of fungus and to appoint effective treatment.
Nail fungus nails
One of the methods for the treatment of fungal diseases of nail plates is the use of special coatings, which are used only in the case where the micro-organisms are affected in up to 60% of the nail plate.
Therapeutic stops are well defined and do not cause discomfort compared to anti-fungal creams and gels.
When the varnish is coated on the surface of the nail, the components penetrate deep into the nail and prevents the access of oxygen the spores of the fungus. Just two days after the application of lacquer fungal pathogens begin to die.
It is recommended to apply varnish treatment under cosmetic. A good option would be a complete failure for some time coating the affected nail platinum PU-coating (varnish, gel varnish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contraindications to the use of
Treatment against nail fungus your nails will look with these:
- the loss is not more than three nails;
- the matrix does not affect the fungus;
- it turned out only a superficial form of fungal disease;
- there are contraindications to the use of systemic therapeutic drugs.
Some varnishes are not recommended for pregnant women during lactation and children up to 4 years.
Dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend not to use nail Polish to those who have observed hypersensitivity to remedies.
If there is no proper technique of coating can experience side effects such as allergic reaction (itching or hives). It is not recommended to use two types of varnish fungus on the nails at the same time on the same nail plate.
The process of preparation of the nail and apply nail Polish
Before applying the therapeutic coating to the surface of the nail, it is advisable to prepare in advance to the affected area.
- This is recommended to wash hands or feet with soap or other antibacterial agent.
- The surface of the nail plate fat tool that comes with healing varnish or you can use diluted alcohol (iodine).
- Feet or hands and nails are well dried, then gently sand the surface of the nail file and reduce the length of the nail.
- Varnish is applied in a thin layer, the frequency of which is defined in the instructions for use.
- Only after the complete drying of the treatment can wear clothes, shoes or embarking on your daily life.
- After the procedure, manicure or pedicure instruments in a well disinfected to prevent reinfestation.
Comparison of stop nail fungus
It is not recommended to self-diagnose fungal diseases, and especially in the absence of appointment by a qualified majority, the use of these or other remedies.
As soon as the signs of onychomycosis, it is mandatory to consult a doctor, and only after the diagnosis effective treatment.
Today, there are several strikes against the fungus that not only destroys pathogens, but also promotes active restoration of the nail plate and the rapid restoration of the affected area.
Preventive measures
A large number of therapeutic agents are widely used not only for the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal infections in people who are prone to such diseases.
It is worth considering that almost all of the antifungal lacquer contain a large amount of toxins, therefore, before preventive measures are recommended to study the user manual and the product.
In the preventive purposes it is recommended that:
- shoes for the beach, swimming in the pool, in the sauna or bath (preferably a stick and rubber);.
- wear cotton socks, which is recommended to change on a daily basis;.
- do not wear shoes;.
- after a shower and bathing procedures is to wipe the feet and hands;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, the antifungal lacquer became very popular and received a lot of positive feedback from both doctors and the people who use them.
Before applying it, or in this strike, it is advisable to visit your doctor to determine which type of mushroom, you need to be treated.
It is recommended to remember that the causative agents of fungal diseases are quite resistant to external factors, and therefore, should not neglect the disinfection substances.