Among all kinds of fungal diseases, damage to the leg overall. One type of athlete's foot is a fungus between the toes. The disease causes intense itching and flaking of the skin, which cause severe discomfort. Infected with fungus can be anywhere in public places with high humidity. This type of fungal infection occurs in adults and children.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Fungus between toes – this is one type of athlete's foot. The disease is contagious and difficult to treat. Treatment can take several months.
Fungus between the toes develops due to the following reasons:
- poor cleanliness and foot;
- visit public places with high humidity;
- wearing someone else's shoes;
- using someone else's towels.
The easiest way to get infection when visiting public showers without the necessary means of protection. No single Flops in a public shower, gym locker room or even in the sauna, which has a moderate or high temperature can cause a fungal infection between the toes, photos of symptoms, which did not suspect the nature of the flaking of the skin.
The development of the fungus between the toes of the child and the adult may be due to the neglect of personal hygiene. Lack of proper foot care leads to the accumulation of sweat and dirt on the toes of every. This is a favorable environment for the reproduction of the fungus. Since some pathogens are always present in the human body, the development of fungal microflora of the skin may occur even without any connection to a potential source of infection.
Fungus on the feet and the skin between the toes is a very contagious fungus. It is possible to ache fit into someone else's shoes, if a person is infected. This is due to the spores of the fungus are deposited on the inner surface of the Shoe and easily fall off the healthy skin.
One can get sick even if one family member is struggling with a fungal infection. The fact that the spores of pathogenic organisms descended all who came in contact with the infected skin. The spores remain in the pile of the carpet, the towels and the surface of the bath and shower enclosure. The slightest contact with these items enough spores to have a healthy skin.
However, not every person infected with a sponge, when you use someone else's towels or shower. Factors provoking the development of fungus between toes:
- reduced immunity, both General and local;
- the presence of damage to the skin of the foot;
- sweating;
- long-term use of antibiotics;
- often stress;
- wearing too narrow a Shoe;
- diseases that cause poor blood circulation in the lower extremities.
Long-term treatment and often stress weakens the body, making it vulnerable to various bacteria and fungi. Wearing narrow shoes lead to violation of local blood circulation, which reduces the immunity of the foot. This creates favorable conditions for rapid development of pathogenic microflora.
Fungus on the feet and the interdigital spaces is particularly strong are those with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and varicose veins of the lower extremities. All these diseases lead to the weakening of local metabolic processes and disruption of cellular immunity, which increases the risk of infection by the fungus.
The factors that cause the infection are wearing very narrow shoes substandard materials, synthetic socks and sweating. All this creates a favorable environment for development of pathogenic microflora. Sweating speeds up the process of growth of the population of fungi, because this microflora loves hot and humid environment.
The type of the disease
The exact classification depends on the shape of fungal infection and type of pathogen. Loss of finish often reveals, yeast and mould fungi. These two kinds of pathogens easier just to reproduce the human skin.
According to the severity of the pathological process can be divided into mild and severe stages of the disease. A mild form of fungal infection is interdigital mycosis. Without treatment, this form quickly becomes heavy, which is characterized by the spread of the pathological process, the size of the base.
Isolated chronic form of the disease. It is associated with intense swelling, which extends from the base and the ankle. In most cases, is associated with secondary infection, which on the surface of the epidermis appear nodules and blisters on the rash. If the damage bubbles you notice pus.
Symptoms of athlete's foot between the toes
Looks like a fungus on the feet between the toes, know, probably all. Specific symptoms:
- redness between the toes;
- severe itching;
- smell;
- peeling of the skin;
- Division gray scale;
- peeling of the skin;
- the appearance of shallow scars.
Children also suffer from this disease, fungus between the toes, the child has the same symptoms as adults. The disease begins to damage the skin near the little finger of the lower extremities in the initial stage or the development stage of the fungus between the toes looks a little redness. The disease progresses fairly quickly, the skin between the 4. and 3. finger. Over time the fungus spreads throughout the foot.
Because the progression of the disease is difficult to flaking and itching. Patients note, that the sudden appearance of a sharp and unpleasant smell of feet, which have been eliminated by washing. The progression of the fungal infection leads to the appearance of shallow scars. In general, it shows that the accession of infection.
Over time the peeling becomes very strong, separate entire areas of keratinized skin, which acquires a grayish color. If the fungus is not in this stage begins treatment in time, it spread to the whole foot.
The interdigital spaces are the most vulnerable part of the foot. When you walk through these folds accumulate sweat, which irritates the skin fungus. The result is cracks that hurt when walking. In the end their place are formed deep ulcers and erosion, which cause itching and burning.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on visual inspection. Fungal toes the space is very striking and characteristic symptoms, so mix it with other diseases difficult.
In addition, take a scraping from the affected area. When the peeling is not difficult, because particles of skin can be easily separated, without causing discomfort.
Based on the analysis of a scraping doctor decide how to treat fungus between the toes. There is also a common treatment, which includes anti-fungal cream foot fungus between toes and solutions for skin antisepsis. Access to the patient is recommended to check with your doctor whether the use of folk remedies fungus between the toes. Early stages of the disease, traditional medicine will help to quickly deal with pathogens.
Medication
When the fungus between toes treatment should be comprehensive. The patient need to observe the same ritual:
- wash your feet with soap and dry;
- treat the affected areas with an antiseptic solution, and wait until it dries;
- skin fungal drug;
- half an hour of wear clean socks made of natural fabrics.
How to cure the fungus between the toes – it depends on the severity of the symptoms. In the early stages, it is sufficient to use the antiseptic and folk remedies in patients with severe lesions of the skin, special products is needed.
As an antiseptic, it is better to use a solution or chlorhexidine miramistina. These products do not irritate the skin. They are not used for the treatment and disinfection of the skin. In addition, an antiseptic to prevent the spread of fungus to healthy skin.
The main treatment is creams and lotions, best cream for fungus between the toes is a medicine that is prescribed by the doctor. Usually used to mean wide-ranging.
Cream for the treatment should be applied to previously prepared skin twice a day. In advanced cases, one drug may not be enough. When a doctor prescribes a long-term treatment, change in medications in the middle of the course. This can help to avoid the development of fungal microflora resistance to one drug.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine knows, how to get rid of fungus between your toes. This proposed use of baths and solutions for skin care.
- A bowl of water, add 2 bags of boric acid and set legs for 20 minutes. Apply through the day.
- Effective athlete's foot bath in 4 liters of hot water, 2 tablespoons baking soda, salt and iodine. Takes 15 minutes, to lubricate the foot healing cream.
- You can use the application of soda solution to the vinegar. Prepare the necessary tools in half a glass of water dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda and vinegar. Then in the solution, moisten a cotton swab and gently care for the skin.
Daily hygiene of the feet is recommended the use of tar or soap. They are completely remove the skin fat and has weak antifungal activity.
To prevent the development of fungus between the toes and is careful hygiene of the foot. It is important to always take a swimming pool, gym and sauna my rubber Slippers. You should not use other people's hygiene items or try on shoes of strangers, because it can stay in the spores.