The most common disease today can be called a fungal infection of the foot. The disease does not threaten people's lives, but it brings a lot of unpleasant moments. In addition to flow without overt symptoms, nail fungus works devastating to the entire immune system. Not a problem, and need to know how to deal with it.
What is nail fungus
Microscopic fungal spores are part of the human living environment. Now studied about 70 thousand of mushrooms, but the most dangerous are the ones that cause various diseases. One of the most unpleasant fungal infections are mycoses caused by Trichophyton fungus red. After you defeat them in the human body going toxic toxins, which differ in blood flow to tissues and organs, to kill the immune system. Medicine there are many factors that cause nail fungus (onychomycosis), but the most basic:
- cuts, corns, bruises or wounds of the foot;
- irregular hygienic procedures;
- The general weakness of the immune system.
- excessive sweating feet.
Than to cure fungus toenails
The disease develops according to the same scheme: first the nail cracks, it becomes rough and more thickness. Disk to change color, covered with stripes, exudes an unpleasant odor. After some time he began the pieces fall apart. If there is no time to think suddenly, the disease can move on to the nail plate of the hands. There are two types of medication therapy: external and internal. What better treatment of fungal toenails is considered a dermatologist.
Preparations for oral
Integrated drug treatment of onychomycosis, it is desirable to start the first stage, when the only difference is the color of the nail. In this case, the treatment is limited to the local method: the application of the cream against the fungus or cream. In the later stages of nail fungus require systemic treatment, when the drugs are taken orally. Dermatologist prescribe internal medicines in the following cases:
- most infected part of the nail plate;
- fungus a very advanced stage;
- happened thickening or detachment of the nail.
- the fungus affects a few fingers;
- is diabetes mellitus;
- patient age over 50 years.
Choose what is better to treat the fungus, one needs to remember that the main contraindications to systemic treatment are pregnancy, lactation, liver disease. In these circumstances, it is necessary to local or national treatment. If it does not help, instead of systemic treatment, the doctor will apply a surgical removal of the infected nail.
Pills
Antifungal drugs vary in active ingredients, and price. The best cure for nail fungus – not a pill, but in their selection should take into account contraindications.
Local media
When occurs in the initial symptoms of onychomycosis, it is necessary to use local treatment. The feature of antifungal, used topically is to create a high concentration of active substance which kill the fungus on the nail surface. However, it can not be treated independently, because it sometimes leads to serious consequences.
Therapeutic stop
Suspend the development of mushrooms with a special varnish, which softens the impact to the nail plate. Cheap price means, penetrates the nail, kill the fungal spores.
Creams, sprays and lotions
To combat onychomycosis is widely used in creams, lotions, sprays. Because them 1-2 times a day. Treatment usually lasts from two months to a year, depending on the stage of the fungus.
The means for removing the affected nail
Gel or cream nail fungus on the feet can only help in the early stages of the disease. When running in the form of onychomycosis, the doctor may prescribe surgery. There is a band-aid, which promotes self-renewal of the nail with advanced forms of the disease. Glued to it at night to be cleaned affect the nail fungus. In the morning should be carefully removed with scissors, together with the affected area.
How to treat nail fungus on the feet folk remedies
Prices of the antifungal drugs is low, but some people want to get rid of the fungus folk methods:
- The Apple cider vinegar. Better if it is cooked at home. Well help compresses that to do in the evenings for 2-3 months. Is gauze, applied with vinegar, is applied to the desired part, rewound with plastic wrap, and the top is fixed with a bandage.
- Ammonia. Easy to buy over the counter, then mixed with water in a ratio of 200 ml per 1 spoon (tablespoon) of alcohol. Wet a cloth in the solution, wrap the affected area, the top consumer of cellophane and wool socks. Keep the every night, until recovery.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Steam the foot in hot water (20 minutes), then make a poultice with peroxide, which is impregnated with a cotton swab apply on the nail and wrapped in cellophane for 1 hour. The procedure is performed 2 times a day for 3-4 weeks.
Prevention of the disease
In order to prevent the occurrence of onychomycosis, it is necessary to regularly inspect their feet. Once a month is recommended to do a complete foot treatment, removing the cuticle and lift or ingrown nail plate. Every day you should change the socks are made of natural fabrics. Preferably wearing spacious, comfortable shoes with good hygroscopicity and ventilated base.