Fungus on the toes is a common contagious fungal disease. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the ultimate cause of mass discomfort. When infection occurs itching, burning, peeling of skin. More advanced forms is a pain syndrome.
Fungus on the toes is a common contagious fungal disease. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the ultimate cause of mass discomfort. When infection occurs itching, burning, peeling of skin. More advanced forms is a pain syndrome.
In the treatment of disease should begin with the appearance of the first symptoms. Fungus dangerous because it poisons the body of toxins. Treatment of skin fungus can be started only after the diagnosis of the expert.
The form of the development of the fungus
In medical practice, the fungus has several forms. There are the following:
- Remove the (mild). This is the first form of the disease. Looks a little peeling on the lid.
- Squamous gipertroficescoy. Formed a light crust. There is a burning sensation.
- Intertriginous. The affected area swells and reddens. There is a deep, bleeding cracks.
- Disgidroticheskaya. It is characterized by the emergence of a large number of bubbles.
In some cases, the athlete's foot will cause not only cracks. With the progression of the fungal infection can appear as small size of the blisters filled with cloudy or clear content. This pathology of the dermis begins to become red and swollen. The time the bubble burst, and in their place appeared a hole. Ulcers are painful and very long time to heal. Scar this phenomenon does not occur.
If removed form the skin is not too change. When the case of chronic stroke in the dermis leaving only partial areas. The most obvious symptoms are peeling and roughness of the skin. Gradually, the dermis is very tough and yellowish. Over time, the athlete can move to the hip, thigh and buttocks.
Mushrooms
The disease causes 50 species of fungi, which can be divided into 3 groups:
- dermatomitsety;
- yeast;
- mold.
The first group represents 90% of fungal infections and onychomycosis, and 9% for the second group and only 1% is the latter.
Reasons
The main reason that there is skin fungus on legs, these are:
- stay in public areas with moist environment, such as a swimming pool and sauna;
- excessive sweating;
- within-family infection, when it is sick relatives;
- continue to ulcers and wounds on the skin;
- too tight or uncomfortable shoes;
- failure to observe the rules of personal hygiene.
There are other factors and reasons that there is a fungus on my feet. These are:
- walking barefoot on the lawn;
- a lack of vitamin a;
- dysbiosis;
- varicose veins;
- long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
- pathology of the lymphatic vessels and capillaries;
- local hypothermia;
- psychosomatic disorders;
- stay impurities;
- overweight;
- unhealthy lifestyle;
- diabetes mellitus;
- the period of gestation;
- flat feet and the effects of dislocation;
- reduces blood circulation in the lower extremities.
Important! What causes the disease, it is necessary to start timely competent treatment.
Symptoms
This infection is quite often struck by the fingers of the lower extremities. This is seen in the form of a continuous itching between the fingers and cracks on the skin of the feet. How to treat fungus will be decided only by the attending physician after examination of the patient.
The disease usually begins in the big toe. But not so rarely occurring fungus little toe. The disease show the following symptoms:
- the husking of the dermis folds between the fingers;
- the formation of cracks;
- itching;
- pain in the infected part;
- excessive sweating of the feet;
- the canopy density of the legs;
- to change the appearance and structure of the nail.
As soon as the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to start treatment dangerous fungus on the toes. The fungus spread very rapidly and eventually affects the size of the feet and nails. This causes not only discomfort, but serious pain. Happen poisoning.
How to diagnose the disease
In order to identify the fungus on the skin of the foot, just enough to perform a survey of the skin of the feet, nails and toes part. Typical signs to help confirm the presence of the disease. Determine what fungus was the causative agent, take a scraping of affected nail plate.
This scraping is sent to the laboratory for analysis. Bacterial cultivation to help the accurate stimulus. In general, such results are ready within a week after analysis. After receiving the results, the doctor can tell you how to cure the fungus.
Treatment
To treat fungus on toes can start only after an accurate diagnosis. How to get rid of the fungus, can tell by the attending physician. It is important to remember that the recovery will be comprehensive. It can be:
- the local use of ointments, creams and gels;
- the system, which is used in tablets, Immunostimulants, and various vitamin complexes;
- folk remedies, such as baths, lotions, homemade lotions and creams.
Whatever the reason, how to treat the doctor told me after the investigation. It is not necessary to resort to self-medication.
Local treatment of the disease
The local treatment is effective in the first stages of the disease, when the infection involves the dermis between the fingers. Drugs, local effect is actively used in the parallel loss of the nails.
Determine the appropriate tool can only be a dermatologist. Self-medicate is contraindicated, because the drugs have a lot of third-party effects. It can cause enormous harm.
When the infection in the folds between the fingers, it is recommended to use lotions and creams. The Dermis this part is very sensitive, so any careless action can easily make more damage. This causes the infection to spread.
Over the cracks spread in a thin layer. When processing the dermis cause the treatment is not only to the infected areas, but also 2-3 cm approximately. This will help get rid of the elements fungus healthy dermis.
What form to buy the drug depends on how the fungus looks. When dry, it is recommended to buy a cream. It penetrates deep inside. It is effective against fungus, passed into the chronic form. The cream is applied always under the bandage. In this case, the active components penetrate even deeper.
In the case of aggravation of the infection, you should use the creams. This form is quickly absorbed by the epidermis. Medicines in the form of creams do not penetrate into the deeper layers.
Some medicines manufactured in two forms. In this case, experts recommend a cream to smear night cream to use during the day. The choice of drugs depends on the pathogen.
System recovery
To improve fungal infection, it is possible to, not only local media but also pills. A systematic approach is intended for large-infection and the transition to fungal nails and feet. This files most often prescribed medications, which are designed on the basis of fluconazole and Itraconazole.
Long-term use of these drugs can be the root cause of the failure of the functioning of the whole organism. For this reason, the funds could be taken only after a full examination of the expert.
Treatment with antibacterial drugs should be discontinued. Otherwise there will be no day of the received funds. To achieve a full recovery will be very difficult.
Treatment of folk remedies
Treatment of folk recipes involves the use of a variety of ways: baths, creams, lotions, decoctions, lotions, compresses. This treatment method is effective in the complex treatment of the disease. The most powerful recipe you are in:
- Foot bath with vinegar. In a bowl pour 9% of vinegar and put it on his feet. Pour an amount such that it covers the entire foot. Previously, the liquid should be slightly warm. Feet to keep the pool at least a quarter of an hour.
- Mix butter and garlic. Crush the garlic and mix with melted butter. 100 grams of butter 2 cloves. After washing the feet the legs very dry and apply medicine. Improvements can be seen within a week. The treatment of the affected parts should be within a month. This cream helps in eliminating itching and pain.
- Infusion of chamomile, Bur marigold, and violets. Take all herbs in equal proportion and pour a liter of boiling water. Leave to infuse, then filter. Cotton swabs moistened in the solution and apply to the affected areas.
- If the symptoms are not pronounced, it is recommended to make trays of aspen bark. Half a liter of fluid is added to 100 grams of bark.
- In the summer it is recommended to treat the disease with the help of the leaves of mountain ash. Grind to a pulp and apply the compress for 10 minutes.
- Effective bath by adding baking soda and salt. In the bowl of liquid, add 1 tablespoon of both parts. Put the feet for 15-20 minutes. After processing, rinse with warm water and wipe dry.
- Herbal decoction for internal use. The preparation of the drug need to yarrow, wormwood, burdock and plantain. All herbs are mixed in equal proportions. To prepare the medication you will need one tablespoon of pour 100 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse, then filter. Taken in the morning on an empty stomach.
For successful treatment it is recommended to combine topical treatment with the system. Folk remedies, has been appointed additional drugs. The choice of means, depending on the stage of the disease and the presence of secondary infection.
Possible complications
Fungus of the toes is dangerous to health, which can easily begin to spread to healthy areas of the skin. Illiterate cured or not completely cured, the disease can attract other diseases. The consequences can be the following:
- affects the thighs, abdomen, buttocks and extremities;
- tenderness of the feet during movement and at rest;
- fungal infection, the thumb is very often the cause of progression of diabetes;
- began gangrene and bone infection;
- hypersensitivity to a variety of mushrooms.
If it is too long for the treatment of foot fungus, the infection spreads throughout the body and affects the internal organs.
Prevention
Every doctor can testify that, to prevent fungus on toes is much easier than later treatment. Especially if the proceeds mycosis of interdigital spaces. The resulting symptoms are highly unpleasant. Treatment of the disease is a very long time and after the cure to follow some rules:
- It is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene. It is forbidden to use other people's hygiene items.
- Swimming pools and sauna always wear Slippers, and in any case not to walk barefoot. After washing the feet, dry and treat with lemon juice.
- To pay proper attention to the condition of the dermis of the foot.
- Moisturize the skin using special cosmetic. This will help to avoid cracks.
- Monitor the health and prevent the decline in immunity.
- The inside of the shoe to deal with the vinegar.
- Socks every day use new and to buy only natural materials.
- Need to make a foot bath at home.
The fungal spores die when exposed to chlorine. Therefore, it is recommended to make a regular treatment room. Mushrooms are not afraid of high temperature.
From the above we can conclude that the foot fungus is a very dangerous disease. The consequences can be extremely negative to human health. It is not necessary to self-medicate, in order not to cause complications.