Foot fungal infection caused by fungal pathogens of different types. Each variety has its own characteristics and requires customized treatment. Parasites can affected nails,-nail area, interdigital spaces and soles.
Fungus on the feet. Reasons
Before considering how to distinguish a skin fungus on the feet, and also consider examples of image and treatment, you should understand the reason.
The main reason for the formation of the fungal infection.
There are two ways of infection:
- Direct. Direct contact with the surface environment (soil and plants) or positions (they can be animals and humans).
- Indirect. Through contact with objects or things of an infected person.
The likelihood of developing a fungal infection increases in the following cases:
- A weakened immune system. A healthy body cope with the infection once and suppresses pathogenic microflora. Weakened immune system functions of the protective power to fight the micro-organisms is not enough.
- Somatic pathology. Such as diabetes and problems with blood vessels. They slow down the metabolism and impairs blood circulation in the lower extremities.
- Neglect of personal hygiene. Wearing old socks and dry shoes, to visit the beach or in the sauna bare feet, irregular washing of the feet - all this creates useful flora, the progression of the parasite. From the same class wearing other people's things and use their hygiene products. Infect limited number of fungal pores.
- Increased feet sweating. Because of the too much sweating or neglect of hygiene. Sweat and dead epithelial particles - a favorable environment for the reproduction of the fungus.
- Walking poor quality shoes. Oppressive and unnatural substances. It does not offer proper ventilation to the feet and lead to the formation of ulcers, which will become the conductor of the infection inside.
- Dry skin. In this situation, the skin is a little protective barrier (lipidic). The fungus can easily penetrate the skin layers and without harm to begin to multiply.
Most susceptible to infection are children and the elderly. Due to the reduced density of the skin and weakening of the body.
Regardless of the causes of skin fungus on his feet, than to treat the infection, determines the expert.
Fungus on the feet. Symptoms
Foot infection has several varieties. Therefore, when an excellent type of foot fungus symptoms and treatment differ from each other (in the picture you can see the differences between the manifestations of different types of damage).
Sqamosus infection manifests itself as follows:
- One leg looks like a noticeable area of redness.
- Then, the reddish area starts to peel off. Can cause itching.
- Later, the infection affects the second stop.
In many patients there is no discomfort, and the disease is not taken into account. However, the risk of infecting other people.
Launched sqamosus format can be converted into the following type (and sometimes vice versa).
Dyshydrotic foot fungus (picture symptoms is the network) has the following symptoms:
- The foot is formed by the numerous bubble formations, with a diameter of 2-8 mm. Within the cloudy liquid, turning into pus.
- Small bubbles are merged into larger and burst, forming the erosion.
- Occur itching and over-feeling, swelling. The temperature can increase.
- Healing of the erosion, leaving scaly patches.
Usually affects one leg. The disease is the long and the short periods of improvement.
Signs of fungus on his feet during the intertriginous infection:
- Between the toes cracks in the trim from waste leather. Sometimes the cracks are progressing painful erosion.
- Detected moisture.
- The patient interfere with burning and itching.
- Over time, the skin becomes loose. Its barrier properties are weakened, causing swelling and inflammation and formation of pus. The patient temperature rises.
Traditionally intertriginous lose is long chronic. Periods of exacerbation and summer. Easier in the winter.
Symptoms of onychomycosis (infection of the toenails):
- Hypertrophic type. The nail plate thickens, becomes yellow. The nail begins to crumble, revealing the flaky skin areas.
- Atrophic type. The nail plate becomes thin and brittle. Easily destroyed, exposing the rough areas of the skin.
- Mold type. Proceeds during the other nail diseases. The plate is painted in brown, black, green, or yellow shades. Sometimes there is a pustular inflammation of the nail bed (paronychia).
Sometimes onychomycosis, the nail plate may remain entire, covered with yellow spots. The disease always begins with the free edge of the nail. Pictures of fungus on my feet the last and the early stages show over disease.
Signs of candidiasis of the feet (picture skin fungus on the feet is online):
- lesions form in areas close to the fingers;
- the skin becomes reddish, swollen;
- the hearth is a clear boundary in the form of waste of skin;
- other nearby areas are visible purulent or bubble formation.
Sometimes this type of yeast is called toe erosion.
Fungus on the feet. Treatment
Regardless of the type of foot fungus treatment to take comprehensive measures. Local means combine medicines for internal use and alternative methods.
Drug therapies
A number of medicines involved:
- Lotions and creams. More dry skin, more fat must be medicine. So that the heels more than the recommended lotion and cream for skin fungus on the feet. And areas between fingers - the gel or liquid solution. Can be applied to nails (the plate so it is better pruned or removed at the hospital). Usually creams for fungus on the feet is productive and inexpensive.
- Lucky. When nail type Polish are better gels and similar drugs. In this case, the disc can not sew.
- Film. They are impregnated with a special compound, and overlaid on the affected areas.
- Pills and capsules. Used in severe cases to destroy the infection inside. Always together with the local medication.
Usually prescribe long-term use of the drug in small doses. However, the better the results, the doctor may prescribe treatment that includes short courses a strong and large doses of anti-fungal drugs.
During pregnancy drug use should be approached with caution. Better not to use heavy artillery before delivery or completion of nursing. How to treat fungus on legs, drugs and driving-duration of treatment selected by the doctor.
Alternative treatment to traditional methods
Fungus treatment on legs folk remedies - voluntary measures, which help relieve the symptoms and help to destroy infectious foci. When illiterate approach to this treatment can hurt. So you should consult a doctor about each prescription.
This is how to get fungus on your feet with the help of some compositions:
- Vinegar-bath. The part is thoroughly washed and dried. Type basin concentrated solution of vinegar and dipped there feet. Hold for 3-5 minutes. Do before going to bed.
- Soda bath. A liter of not-too-hot water, dissolve a large spoon of baking soda and salt (sea). Foot farm for 10-15 minutes. When you rinse them gently with tepid water.
- Herbal composition. Take the same amount of flowers of calendula , oak bark, vervain, and dried berries. Mix three tablespoons mass pour a glass of water. Keep on low heat for 15-20 minutes. Then strain and use as a lotion.
- Cream. Take equal part of lard (or goose fat), sulfur and copper sulfate. Mix everything and send it to gas. When the boiling mixture is removed from the heat and put in a secluded place away from light cool. Applied to the affected area once a day.
- Pack. Take one tablespoons of vinegar and vodka, one teaspoon of vegetable oil and egg whites of two chicken eggs. All mix, tightly closed and put in the fridge for 5-6 hours. The composition is moistened with a sterile bandage or cotton pad, which is then applied to the painful area for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the session every day. When the first treatments may be redness - this is normal. Course duration - up to several months, focusing on the neglect of the disease.
Herbal teas can be taken orally.
It was impossible to medicate. How to get fungus on the nails and skin areas, only the doctor knows.
Fungus on the feet. Preventive measures
The expert will tell you, how to cure fungus on his feet in the first phase, as well as running situations. However, it is better to prevent the emergence and progression of diseases. This will help to preventive measures:
- Don't use someone else's shoes. As well as socks, tights and stockings.
- Do not walk barefoot in the sauna, on the beach and at the same time the common areas.
- Follow a diet. It needs plenty of vitamins and contains only a little sugar.
- The treatment of any infectious disease.
- Monitor the hygiene of the feet. And also do not use any other pedicure tools.
At least suspected infection should rush to the diagnosis.